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Professional Guide

HowBusinessesSavewithRecycling

Recycling streams in Israel, the laws, and the financial upside

A practical guide for business owners: which recycling streams are relevant to you, which laws apply, and how to leverage Israeli regulation to cut costs, avoid fines, and even generate revenue.

Why It Matters

Recycling Is Financial, Not Just Environmental

Israel has an extensive framework of recycling laws and licensed corporations operating them. A business that knows how to leverage this system saves money, makes money, and avoids fines.

Up to 50%

savings on monthly waste-disposal costs once a business shifts to organized separation

6+

Israeli recycling laws and regulations that bind businesses - from packaging to tires and e-waste

↑ Annually

Israel's landfill levy rises every year - separate today, save more tomorrow

Recycling Streams

What Recycling Streams Exist in Israel

The 10 main streams businesses encounter - each with its own regulation and handling body.

Packaging (Plastic, Metal, Glass)

The largest stream in business - packaging of raw materials, incoming products, and pallets. Can be separated and handed to a licensed packaging corporation.

Packaging Law, 2011 - T.M.I.R. (licensed corporation)

Paper & Cardboard

One of the most profitable streams - it has clear market value. Retailers and logistics businesses can even receive payment for clean cardboard.

Part of the Packaging Law + active commercial market

Electronic Waste (WEEE)

Computers, monitors, printers, networking gear, appliances. Forbidden in regular bins. Licensed recycling corporations collect for free.

Electrical & Electronic Equipment Treatment Law, 2012

Batteries & Accumulators

Small batteries, UPS batteries, vehicle and backup batteries - all are environmentally hazardous and must be collected by an authorized handler.

Battery Regulations, under the WEEE Law

End-of-Life Tires

Relevant for fleet operators, garages, and service stations. Collected by a licensed corporation and turned into alternative fuel or rubber granulate.

Tire Disposal & Recycling Law, 2007

Used Lubricating Oils

Industry, garages, fleets, and generators. Hand over to licensed companies that re-refine the oil for industrial use.

Used Oil Regulations, 1993

Organic Waste

Mainly for restaurants, banquet halls, hotels, supermarkets, and food markets. Turned into compost or biogas at dedicated facilities.

Source-Separation Regulations (municipal level)

Construction & Demolition Waste

Developers, contractors, and renovators must dispose of construction waste at authorized sites only. Much of it can be recycled into aggregates.

Cleanliness Law + Ministry of Environmental Protection

Beverage Containers (Deposit)

Mainly for food & beverage businesses. Every deposit-bearing container has cash value - organized collection pays off financially.

Deposit Law, 1999 (expanded 2021 to all bottles)

Textiles

Apparel makers, fashion chains, hospitality, and uniformed businesses. A growing market for textile collection and recycling - including reuse pathways.

In development - regulations coming; today an open market
Israeli Regulation

The Laws Every Business Should Know

Each law with who is bound + what it means in practice for your business.

2011

The Packaging Law

Who Is Bound

Who: Producers and importers of packaged goods + businesses generating packaging waste.

In Practice

In practice: mandatory source separation of packaging waste, contract with a licensed corporation (T.M.I.R.), and collection by an approved contractor. Large businesses must file annual reports.

2012

WEEE Law (E-Waste)

Who Is Bound

Who: Every importer/producer of electrical equipment, and every business discarding e-waste.

In Practice

In practice: e-waste must be handled only via a licensed body (MAI, Ecommunity). Pickup is almost always free for the business, and sometimes pays for intact equipment.

1999 / 2021

Beverage Container Deposit Law

Who Is Bound

Who: Beverage producers and distributors. Relevant to all food & hospitality businesses.

In Practice

In practice: every deposit-bearing container (including large bottles since 2021) has cash value. Proper separation and return = direct revenue.

2007

Tire Disposal & Recycling Law

Who Is Bound

Who: Tire importers, garages, fleet operators, and service stations.

In Practice

In practice: tires are collected free of charge by the recycling corporation. Landfilling whole tires is forbidden.

2007 onwards

Landfill Levy

Who Is Bound

Who pays: anyone landfilling waste at an authorized site. Built into the disposal price charged by the contractor.

In Practice

In practice: every landfilled ton is significantly more expensive than a recycled ton. The more you separate, the smaller your disposal bill. The levy rises year over year.

Evolving guidelines

Source-Separation Regulations

Who Is Bound

Who: businesses within municipal jurisdiction - by size and use.

In Practice

In practice: many municipalities require stream separation (organic, dry, packaging) and provide dedicated bins. Enforcement is tightening.

The Financial Upside

How Recycling Becomes a Financial Win

4 main levers private businesses gain from recycling - with real examples.

Lower Waste Disposal Costs

The smaller the mixed-waste stream, the less you pay your disposal contractor. Separation meaningfully shrinks the monthly waste bill.

Examples
  • A restaurant separating organics saves ~40% of disposal costs
  • An office separating paper/cardboard halves mixed-waste volume
  • A factory separating packaging cuts green-bin pickup frequency

Revenue from Valuable Materials

Cardboard, metal, clean plastics, and deposit containers - all have a market. Recyclers pay for them and often pick up for free.

Examples
  • A retailer selling cardboard - the income covers disposal costs
  • A workshop selling metal scrap - steady monthly revenue
  • A cafe collecting deposit bottles - hundreds of shekels a month

Avoiding Fines & Penalties

Non-compliance with recycling laws (packaging, WEEE, tires) exposes businesses to significant fines from the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the municipality.

Examples
  • Tossing e-waste in regular bins - business-level fine
  • Missing annual report to the packaging corporation - financial penalty
  • Construction waste to an unauthorized site - heavy fines for contractor and developer

Edge in Tenders & with Large Clients

Government tenders, public bodies, and multinational clients increasingly demand environmental commitments - certifications, recycling procedures, and ESG reporting.

Examples
  • Many government tenders award points for green criteria
  • Exporters to Europe must show a green supply chain
  • ISO 14001 standards require separation and waste documentation
How to Start

6 Steps to Launch Recycling in Your Business

An orderly process that moves you from zero to measurable savings in about three months.

01

Map Your Waste Streams

Measure for two to four weeks: how much waste accumulates, of which types, how often it is collected, and the current monthly cost.

02

Identify Regulatory Obligations

Check by industry and waste type - which laws apply. T.M.I.R. for packaging? MAI for electronics? Local-authority arrangement?

03

Design a Separation System

Pick dedicated bins, locate them well, label them clearly, and train the team. Even a simple system shifts costs significantly within months.

04

Contract with a Licensed Recycler

Connect to a contractor or licensed recycling corporation - per the relevant stream. Compare price and service even when pickup is free.

05

Documentation & Reporting

Keep disposal certificates, invoices, and contracts - both for regulatory compliance and for tenders, ESG, and corporate reports.

06

Ongoing Optimization

Monthly tracking of volumes, costs, and revenue. Add new streams when new opportunities surface.